The most popular stock indices represent the top global markets and are widely followed by investors to gauge market performance.
First, there’s the Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500). This American stock market index is based on the market capitalization of the 500 largest companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ. The S&P 500 is highly diversified and represents about 80% of the total value of the US stock markets, making it a key benchmark for investors.
Next is the Dow Jones Industrial Average (Dow), which tracks the performance of 30 major American companies across key industries. It is one of the oldest and most widely recognized stock indices in the world, often used as a barometer of US economic health.
Another widely followed index is the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 (FTSE 100), which represents the 100 largest companies trading on the London Stock Exchange. It provides a clear view of the UK stock market and is used by traders and investors globally to track market trends.
The NASDAQ 100 represents the top 100 non-financial companies listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. It is heavily weighted toward technology companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Cisco, and Amazon, making it a key indicator of the tech sector and innovation-driven growth in the US market.
Finally, the DAX (Deutscher Aktienindex) is Germany’s benchmark index, consisting of 30 major German companies traded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Together, these five indices provide a comprehensive snapshot of major Western markets and are among the most actively traded indices worldwide.